The reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission recently that the country is actively speeding up the formulation of the new "National Industrial Technology Policy." The draft has been formed and is being solicited and improved by various ministries and commissions.
Dr. Cui Gang, Director of Industrial Technology Division of High Technology Industry Department of National Development and Reform Commission, said at the Industrial Technology Development Forum co-sponsored by the Institute of Strategic and Planning Research Institute of Machinery Industry Information Institute and the National Institute of Macroeconomics that the key to the development of China’s industrial technology Always face new challenges and opportunities for development.
Lu Yongzheng, head of the Capital Markets Department of the SASAC Research Center, suggested that the emphasis on the important role of equipment manufacturing in China's entire industrial manufacturing industry should be strengthened.
Encourage the combination of technology development and application
In response to the background of the new version of the policy formulation, Cui Gang said that from the current status of China's industrial development, the industry has developed to the stage that must rely on independent innovation, technology upgrading and structural optimization to promote sustainable economic development.
Zeng Zhize, deputy director of the National Institute of Industrial Economics and Technology of the National Development and Reform Commission, made four judgments on the current situation facing China’s industrial technology development. First, foreign countries are increasingly strengthening their technical barriers and intellectual property rights barriers, and China’s economic security must be strengthened to strengthen industrial technology. Secondly, foreign governments are increasingly intensifying their efforts to boost industrial technological progress. China must reduce the gap and must pay attention to the role of technical policies. Third, emerging industries thrive and seize opportunities to undertake the diffusion and transfer of IT industry and promote BT. Industrialization of emerging technologies, such as NT and NT, must play a guiding role in industrial technology policies. Fourth, China's transformation of economic development methods and the establishment of a modern industrial system require an independent innovation of industrial technology.
He believes that it is necessary to strengthen the guiding role of industrial technology policies and accelerate breakthroughs in industrial key technologies and equipment that restrict China's industrial development and economic capability. Industrial and technological policies should be continuously updated along with the development of China's industries.
Wang Jianzeng, vice president of the China Resources Utilization Association, said that from the current status of China's industrial technology development, the disconnect between technology development and market application still exists. He suggested that technology development should be market-oriented and integrated with production. The content of industrial technology policies should be formulated based on the problems existing in China's industrial development.
Zhu Sendi, vice president of the China Machinery Industry Federation, put forward constructive opinions from the perspective of industrial development. He believes that the current development of China's equipment manufacturing industry still exists a series of problems such as the industrial added value rate, the industry's efficiency and efficiency are relatively low. He suggested that industrial technology policies should shift the expansion of encouraging production capacity to encouraging the improvement of technological capabilities; shifting attention from industrial transfer to focusing on industrial independent innovation; and shifting from encouraging export-oriented labor-intensive products to encouraging products with high added value of export technology. At the same time, policies should focus on combining technology development with technology applications.
Enhance the independent innovation capability of equipment manufacturing
According to experts from the policy drafting group, the new version of the industrial technology policy put forward new development opinions based on the new situation, new tasks, and new industrial development features on the basis of the old version (2002 edition).
Lu Yongzhen said: "The human resources structure of China's labor force determines that we cannot do without the equipment manufacturing industry. From the perspective of national development strategy, the transformation of traditional industries with information is a persistent topic."
Lu Yongzhen emphasized that the development of equipment manufacturing industry is not a leap for China's industrial system at the stage of national development.
According to reports, the new version of the industrial technology policy clearly stipulates that “the capability of independent innovation of the equipment manufacturing industry must be enhanced”, including the formulation of special plans for the development of major technical equipment, the organization and implementation of major technological equipment development projects, the acceleration of research and development of major technical equipment, and the enhancement of major technological equipment. Ability to formulate and regularly revise equipment technology policies and guide the development of key industry equipment technologies. National and local major projects should use domestic technology equipment in accordance with the equipment and technology policies; accelerate the improvement of the technical and technological level of basic parts for equipment manufacturing, and break through the equipment manufacturing industry. Basic technology and process bottlenecks, improve the quality and level of equipment manufacturing; establish and improve the risk sharing and benefit sharing mechanism among project owners, manufacturing companies and financial institutions for the development of major technical equipment, and support the use of domestically produced first (set) major equipment for key projects. Or have independent intellectual property rights and technical equipment.
As a member of the policy drafting group, Shi Yong, director of the Institute of Strategic Planning of the Institute of Mechanical Industry Information, interprets new starting points and new ideas for policy formulation: At the national level, the policy is a collection of multiple policies that form a structure. The strict policy mechanism is not a simple addition of some individual policies.
Shi Yong believes that in the organic integration of various related policies, ten relationships need to be grasped: the organic combination of market regulation and government regulation; the organic combination of technology policy and industrial policy; the organic integration of overall interests and partial interests; technological development Organic integration with technology applications; organic integration of technology supply and technology requirements; organic integration of high technology and traditional technologies; organic integration of technology introduction and independent innovation; organic integration of advanced technologies and applicable technologies; balanced development and focused organic Integration; organic integration of regional priorities and balanced development.
With regard to the new thinking, that is, aiming at the new situation faced by China's industrial development, identify the entry point and breakthrough point. Accelerate the integration and development of information technology and traditional industry technologies, and focus on upgrading the level of modernization of traditional industries. Actively break key technologies in comparative advantage industries and key industries, and strive to create new advantages in industrial competition. Accelerate the industrialization of high-tech, lead new-type industrialization, and accelerate the industrialization of high-tech in the areas of advancement, biology, new materials, and new energy. We will improve the modern industrial technological innovation system and focus on upgrading the industrial technology structure.