Nanchong's agricultural comprehensive change mechanization level reached 40.9%

Nanchong's agricultural comprehensive change mechanization level reached 40.9%

Recently, the reporter learned from the Nanchong City Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau that as of May this year, the city has transferred 10,5333.3 hectares of land, nearly one-third of the mechanized operation, the comprehensive mechanization level of the main crops ploughing and harvesting reached 40.9%.

"This is the embodiment of Nanchong's agricultural reforms due to internal and external factors," said Li Defu, deputy director of the Nanchong Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau.

According to a group of data, the agricultural population of Nanchong City is about 6 million, and the number of people engaged in farming is about 2 million. Most of them are left-behind and old-aged, and the rural labor gap is large. In this regard, Nanchong City Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau Agricultural Technology Station Director Zeng Xiantang has a deep understanding. Four years ago, he was still the direct person in charge of the "Mai, Jade, Bean", "Mc, Jade, and Skull" mode, and now has to change. “Although it is highly productive, it has a great dependence on the labor force. The previous model of vigorous promotion in the Qiu District has been difficult to sustain.” Zeng Xiantang said that the new two-cropping planting mode currently promoted, the procedure is simple and the yield is considerable, and the whole ploughing, fertilizing and planting Harvesting mechanized operation.

The external cause comes from the impact of low-cost foreign food. “The cost per mu of foreign grain production is lower than that of domestic. At present, the CIF price of imported grain is actually lower than the domestic grain price.” Li Defu said that as a grain-producing market, Nanchong has become a top priority.

A group of new agricultural management entities seek change. In Yuanbaoshan Village, Sanguan Town, Southern County, Dong Guozhou, the legal person of Jinbaoshan Planting Association, transferred 73.3 hectares of land, of which 53.3 hectares were planted. Recently, in the land where wheat was just harvested, he planted corn. "When the wheat is used with the rotary tiller, the ground is turned over and the sowing is completed. When the wheat is harvested, the harvester directly threses, and the straw is broken and the field can also increase the fertilizer land." Dong Guozhou repeatedly praised the agricultural mechanization. Dong Guozhou calculated an account. "Take wheat harvest as an example. Three people in an acre can be completed in one day, and the labor cost per acre is 600 yuan, while the mechanical operation is completed in more than 10 minutes. The cost per mu is only 200 yuan."

The construction of high-standard farmland has become a great driving force for agricultural mechanization. In the bridge building village of Guanfeng Township, Xichong County, the contiguous paddy fields can't be seen at the side, and the Weihe River runs down the river. The workers repair the “Ten” grid protection slope in the field. Here is the “Xicong Wanmu Grain and Oil” Part of the base, mechanization of rice seedlings, planting, management, and harvesting. “At present, Nanchong has built about 1.4 million mu of high-standard farmland. The mechanization level in the demonstration zone is 70%.” Li Defu said.

(Original title: high efficiency of agricultural machinery farming, farmers increase production and increase income)